The Slow Collapse of SaaS
A shift is happening in software. SaaS still works, but the center of invention has already moved somewhere else. This is not a crash, but a slow collapse of a model that no
AI
Cacao Seed to Halloween Treat
The journey of your Halloween candy is a global story. It begins with 4.5 million tons of cocoa beans, 70% of which are farmed in West Africa. This post breaks down how those beans are roasted, ground, and conched into the $4 billion worth of M&M's, Reese's, and Snickers that define the holiday.
The Grid Is Becoming the First Real AI System
Forecasting in energy is shifting from estimating a single future to modeling distributions of possible futures under changing conditions. This piece describes why that shift is happening, and why the tools have to
AI-Ready Earth Observation: The New Engine for Agricultural Intelligence
A new class of data is revolutionizing agricultural productivity, sustainability, and resilience. Building on decades of evolution, from the 1990s birth of precision agriculture with GPS and yield monitors, through the 2000s rise
GPT-2 Source Code Notes, Part 3: The Transformer Anatomy (model.py)
The GPT-2 model definition shows the transformer in its pure, uncluttered form. This article breaks down the block structure, residual pattern, MLP expansion, and weight tying.